Saturday, July 31, 2010

Bouquinistes de Paris (riverside second-hand booksellers)

Têm por emblema 'um lagarto a olhar uma espada': o lagarto seriam os bouquinistes à procura de sol e a espada a arma da luta para serem livreiros. Regulamentaram o exercício e local da profissão em 1649 para impedir que se instalassem na Pont Neuf à maneira medieval. O termo encontra-se definido no Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française (1789). Dispersam-se pelas duas margens do rio Sena entre os cais de Tournelle e Voltaire. Têm direito a 10 metros de parapeito do muro. O formato das caixas foi determinado pela portaria municipal de 1 de Outubro de 1993 (Jacques Chirac).

They have the emblem of a ‘lizard looking at a sword’. The lizard would represent the booksellers looking for the sun and the sword would be their fighting weapon to become booksellers. Their professional activity and its place were regulated in 1649 as a way of prevent them from setting in Pont Neuf as the Medieval fashion. The term is defined in the Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française (1789). They dispersed along both banks of the river Seine between the piers of Tournelle and Voltaire. They were entitled to 10 meters of the wall’s parapet. The format of the boxes was determined by a municipal ordinance in October 1st, 1993 (Jacques Chirac).


Adrien Victor Auger (drawing)-Jean Henri Marlet (etching)-'secondhand bookseller of Quai Voltaire-1621'-1864 in Charles Simond; La vie parisienne à travers le XIXe siècle, E. Plon, Nourrit & Cie, Paris (1900), pg. 458

Antoine Blanchard (1910-1988)-'riverside second hand book sellers'-oil on canvas

Édouard Léon Cortés (1882-1969)-' riverside second hand book sellers'-oil on canvas

Michel Delacroix (1933- )-'riverside second hand book sellers'-lithography

Eugène Galien Laloue (1854-1941)-'hand book sellers'-gouache on paper

Friday, July 30, 2010

Matar a sede com água da fonte (at the fountain)

Antes das casas das cidades e aldeias terem água canalizada os habitantes das mesmas abasteciam-se de fontes ou de poços. Léon-August l'Hermitte (1844-1925) dedicou parte da sua obra a pintar este tipo de actividade tipicamente feminina, na masculina o transporte da água fazia-se com animais.

Before the houses of the cities and villages have piped water dwellers they stocked up springs or wells. Léon l'Hermitte-August (1844-1925) devoted part of his work to paint this type of activity typically female in the male water transport was with animals

Léon-August l'Hermitte (1844-1925) 'at the fountain'-oil on canvas-1895 Private collection

Léon-August l'Hermitte (1844-1925) 'at the fountain'-oil on canvas-ca 1914

Léon-August l'Hermitte (1844-1925) 'a water drawer'-oil on canvas

Léon-August l'Hermitte (1844-1925) 'woman filling her basket at the well'-oil on canvas

Léon-August l'Hermitte (1844-1925) 'at the well'-oil on canvas

Barney ~ Furry Friends ~ DVD ~ GIVEAWAY!!! ~ Ends 8/13



It’s a whole litter of fun with preschool favorite Barney & Friends™ in this all-new collection of “tails” about how special our furry friends can be with Barney™: Furry Friends on DVD July 27, 2010 from Lionsgate and HIT Entertainment.

Trusted by moms and adored by children, Barney displays sharing, caring, imagining, dancing and learning on television, online and through live events, home entertainment and publishing. The Emmy® award-winning series, Barney & Friends™ is one of the top-rated preschool shows today, airing on PBS KIDS® and Sprout®.

Join Barney, Baby Bop™, BJ™ and all their playground friends for some tail wagging adventures as they learn about dogs and cats. From helpful guide dogs to feline family members, you’re sure to have warm-hearted fun in this very special doggie treat. Find a lost cat, dress up and learn about tigers, meet neighborhood dogs Bingo and Pilgrim, join in for a rousing round of B-I-N-G-O and be a judge at a fun-spirited dog show!

BUY IT:

You can purchase this new release online at Amazon or at a local retailer near you

WIN IT!!!

One lucky winner will recieve a copy of Barney ~ Furry Friends on DVD

MAIN ENTRY:

Tell me what little person in your life would like this Barney video & become a friend @ Wishing Penny via Google Friends Connect. Both parts mandatory to win - thanks :)

EXTRAS:

*Like/Fan HiT Entertainment at Facebook ( 2 bonus entries )

*Leave a brief description of this giveaway with link to this giveaway on the wall of HiT Entertainment @ Facebook ( 3 bonus entries )

*Follow @HITEntertainmnt
at Twitter ( 2 bonus entries )

*Follow me @
jamaise at Twitter & Tweet this : RT @jamaise #GIVEAWAY #WIN - a copy of Barney ~ Furry Friends on DVD @ Wishing Penny http://bit.ly/dds7gd Ends 8/13 tweet each day for one entry each !

*Blog about this giveaway & leave me the link ( 5 bonus entries)

*Grab my button & tell me where to find it ( 2 bonus entries )

*Follow my blog via Google Friend Connect ( 3 bonus entries )

*Follow me via Networked Blogs ( 2 bonus entries )

*Enter the Tropical Traditions All Purpose Cleaner GIVEAWAY!!! ( 2 bonus entries )

*Enter the Simply Organic ~ 6 Piece Amenity Set ~ GIVEAWAY!!! ( 2 bonus entries )

*Enter any other giveaway here for one entry each

That's 11 entry methods with tons of bonus & a chance for unlimited entries with daily tweets!

Giveaway will end on August 13th at 11 :59 am EST. Winner will be selected using Random .org. I will email the winner & you will have 48 hours to reply back before I draw a new winner . Please remember to leave me your email address if it is not visible on your profile so that I can contact you if you win. Good luck to everyone :)


Disclaimer: HiT Entertainment & Lionsgate provided me with a free sample of this product to review, and I was under no obligation to review it if I so chose. Nor was I under any obligation to write a positive review or sponsor a product giveaway in return for the free product. These views are

Tropical Traditions ~ All Purpose Cleaner ~ GIVEAWAY!!! ~ Ends 8/14









Safe & non-toxic, this solution is for all your household/commercial cleaning needs! Replace all of your harmful, toxic cleaners with Household Traditions All Purpose Cleaner! This environmentally safe botanical mixture contains no harmful detergents or solvents, no perfumes or dyes, and is easy to use! Household Traditions All Purpose Cleaner is an enzyme-based botanical formula that can cut through the toughest grease or dirt, and is completely non-toxic.



Kitchens

Spray Household Traditions All Purpose Cleaner on counter tops, stove tops, ovens, refrigerators and sinks and wipe clean. For more difficult areas, let sit for a longer period of time. May also be used as a dishwashing liquid in the sink or dishwasher. Put in soap dispenser or foamer and use for hand soap. Cuts grease, wax and oil.



Bathrooms

Spray Household Traditions All Purpose Cleaner in the bathtub, sink and toilet. Wipe and rinse. Also spray on soap scum, mold and mildew; leave on for several minutes, then wipe and rinse clean.



Automobiles

Use 1-2 oz. Household Traditions All Purpose Cleaner in 1 gallon of water when washing car.



Exterior: For bugs, tree sap and tar, spray directly on the area. Let sit for a few minutes, then wash off with water and a clean cloth. Works great for removing grease, dirt & oil!

Tires: Spray directly on tires. Let sit several minutes, then gently scrub with a brush and rinse clean.

Engine: Spray directly on cool engine. Let sit for up to 30 minutes, then wipe or spray clean.



Fruits/Vegetables

Spray on fruits/vegetables, then rinse clean.



Laundry

Pre-spray stains and spots with Household Traditions All Purpose Cleaner. Use 1-3 ounces in wash cycle. Heavily soiled or large loads: Pre-spray stains and spots. If especially greasy or soiled, allow to soak for at least 30 minutes or even overnight if necessary, then wash as normal. Works great for removing blood, grease, wax, dirt & oil!



Soot/Tar/Grease/Grills

Spray directly on surface and let sit for several minutes. Scrub with a brush and wipe clean with a damp cloth. Repeat if necessary.



Other Uses

Household Traditions All Purpose Cleaner can be used on carpets, walls, and floors. May also be used as carpet shampoo. (Substitute carpet shampoo with Household Traditions All Purpose Cleaner when cleaning.)



Another wonderful & clean product from Tropical Traditions. I always feel so good about using TT products in my home. I remember back before I worked with them - back when I decided to take responsibility for my health - reading in different health forums about Tropical Traditions. They were always regarded as the best. I remember the first order I placed with them - coconut oil. I would just treat myself to the health benefits of a spoonful a couple times a day.



I feel so lucky to be able to work with the best - let us not forget, just because Tropical Traditions everywhere now, that they are the best. Do it for your health!



BUY IT:



You can buy Tropical Traditions All Purpose Cleaner online at http://www.householdtraditions.com/



WIN IT!!!



One lucky winner will receive a Tropical Traditions ~ All Purpose Cleaner :))



MAIN ENTRY::

Subscribe to the Tropical Traditions newsletter & become a friend here at Wishing Penny via Google Friends Connect - both parts must be done to win - thanks :)



EXTRAS:



*Like/Fan Tropical Traditions at Facebook ( 2 bonus entries )



*Leave a brief description of this giveaway with link to this giveaway on the wall of Tropical Traditions @ Facebook ( 3 bonus entries )



*Follow @Troptraditions
at Twitter ( 2 bonus entries )



*Follow me @
jamaise at Twitter & Tweet this : RT @jamaise #GIVEAWAY #WIN Tropical Traditions All Purpose Cleaner - all natural & non toxic http://bit.ly/cHfj6a Ends 8/14- tweet each day for one entry each !



*Blog about this giveaway & leave me the link ( 5 bonus entries)



*Grab my button & tell me where to find it ( 2 bonus entries )



*Follow my blog via Google Friend Connect ( 3 bonus entries )



*Follow me via Networked Blogs ( 2 bonus entries )



*Enter the Fogless Shower Mirror from ToiletTree GIVEAWAY!!!
( 2 bonus entries )



*Enter the 6 - PIECE AMENITY SET from Simply Organic GIVEAWAY!!! ( 2 bonus entries )



*Enter any other giveaway here for one entry each



That's 11 entry methods with tons of bonus & a chance for unlimited entries with daily tweets!



Giveaway will end on August 18th at 11 :59 am EST. Winner will be selected using Random .org. I will email the winner & you will have 48 hours to reply back before I draw a new winner . Please remember to leave me your email address if it is not visible on your profile so that I can contact you if you win. Good luck to everyone :)



Disclaimer: Tropical Traditions provided me with a free sample of this product to review, and I was under no obligation to review it if I so chose. Nor was I under any obligation to write a positive review or sponsor a product giveaway in return for the free product. These views are my own.


Siddhartha, Enlightenment and Us [Sajeewani Kasthuriarachchi]














Siddhartha, Enlightenment and Us

"I have stopped, You stop."
-From Buddha to Angulimala-


Just as you ask
Siddhartha,
How can we stop?

Siddhartha,
We run…
Separately and lonely
Not to be enlightened
But looking for
A small contentment…
Here,  we run…

“A contentment?”

Yes ,Siddhartha,
Any sort of contentment

A job with a small increment of wage
A land just to put up a hut to survive 
A decent clothe to wear
at least when have to go out..

Yes , Siddhartha,
We run…
Seeking
And seeking


“Magha”* and his gang
Who were bundling
And clustering with us
Seeking for liberation…
Now are enjoying 
The heavenly pleasures
And
Just passing through
Without even paying us a glance

No one can be trusted
Siddhartha…
No one who comes like “Magha”
Hence ,
We run…
Siddhartha…
Separately and lonely
Not to be enlightened
But looking for
A small contentment
Yes Siddhartha,
We have to run…

By : Sajeewani Kasthuriarachchi
[Translated by: Kalpana Ambrose]

“Magha”* - Magha /Magha manavaka is a character we meet in “Jathaka katha potha” which describes the several before lives of Gauthama Buddha. Magha  and his friends used to work for social well being and, as a result of that he was born as  “Shakraya” (a superior God who can feel the distresses of the worldly beings) , in the heaven.

Thursday, July 29, 2010

Stonehenge

Conjunto megalítico da idade do Bronze (ca 3100 aC) localizado na planície de Salisbury (Wiltshire). Constituem-no diversas pedras de 5 metros de altura e 50 toneladas de peso dispostas em círculos concêntricos. A sua laboração está calculada em 30 milhões de horas. Continua desconhecida a sua origem e funções.

Set of megalithic Bronze Age (ca. 3100 BC) located on Salisbury Plain (Wiltshire). Constitute the various stones five meters high and 50 tons in weight arranged in concentric circles. In its operations is estimated at 30 million hours. Their origin remains unknown and functions.

Unknown-'a giant helps Merlin build Stonehenge' London-British Library (Ms Egerton 3028, folio 30r-Wace; Roman de Brut)

Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775-1851)-'Stonhenge'-oil on canvas-1833

Unknown-'Stonehenge'-1649 Wittonis sive comitatus Wiltonensis (Atlas van Loon)

John Constable (1776-1837)-'Stonhenge'-oil on canvas-1835 London-Victoria and Albert Museum

Nathaniel Whittoc (1791-1850)-'Druids sacrificing to the sun in their temple called Stonehenge'-engraving based in Dr. Stuckley Oxford-Ashmolean Museum

Blowing in the Wind: Cassini Helps with Dune Whodunit

Cassini radar sees sand dunes on Saturn's giant moon Titan (upper photo) that are sculpted like Namibian sand dunes on Earth (lower photo). The bright features in the upper radar photo are not clouds but topographic features among the dunes. Image credit: NASA/JPL (upper photo); NASA/JSC (lower photo) - Larger image

The answer to the mystery of dune patterns on Saturn's moon Titan did turn out to be blowing in the wind. It just wasn't from the direction many scientists expected.

Basic principles describing the rotation of planetary atmospheres and data from the European Space Agency's Huygens probe led to circulation models that showed surface winds streaming generally east-to-west around Titan's equatorial belt. But when NASA's Cassini spacecraft obtained the first images of dunes on Titan in 2005, the dunes' orientation suggested the sands – and therefore the winds – were moving from the opposite direction, or west to east.

A new paper by Tetsuya Tokano in press with the journal Aeolian Research seeks to explain the paradox. It explains that seasonal changes appear to reverse wind patterns on Titan for a short period. These gusts, which occur intermittently for perhaps two years, sweep west to east and are so strong they do a better job of transporting sand than the usual east-to-west surface winds. Those east-to-west winds do not appear to gather enough strength to move significant amounts of sand.

A related perspective article about Tokano's work by Cassini radar scientist Ralph Lorenz, the lead author on a 2009 paper mapping the dunes, appears in this week's issue of the journal Science.

"It was hard to believe that there would be permanent west-to-east winds, as suggested by the dune appearance," said Tokano, of the University of Cologne, Germany. "The dramatic, monsoon-type wind reversal around equinox turns out to be the key."

The dunes track across the vast sand seas of Titan only in latitudes within 30 degrees of the equator. They are about a kilometer (half a mile) wide and tens to hundreds of kilometers (miles) long. They can rise more than 100 meters (300 feet) high. The sands that make up the dunes appear to be made of organic, hydrocarbon particles. The dunes' ridges generally run west-to-east, as wind here generally sheds sand along lines parallel to the equator.

Scientists predicted winds in the low latitudes around Titan's equator would blow east-to-west because at higher latitudes the average wind blows west-to-east. The wind forces should balance out, based on basic principles of rotating atmospheres.

Tokano re-analyzed a computer-based global circulation model for Titan he put together in 2008. That model, like others for Titan, was adapted from ones developed for Earth and Mars. Tokano added in new data on Titan topography and shape based on Cassini radar and gravity data. In his new analysis, Tokano also looked more closely at variations in the wind at different points in time rather than the averages. Equinox periods jumped out.

Equinoxes occur twice a Titan year, which is about 29 Earth years. During equinox, the sun shines directly over the equator, and heat from the sun creates upwelling in the atmosphere. The turbulent mixing causes the winds to reverse and accelerate. On Earth, this rare kind of wind reversal happens over the Indian Ocean in transitional seasons between monsoons.

The episodic reverse winds on Titan appear to blow around 1 to 1.8 meters per second (2 to 4 mph). The threshold for sand movement appears to be about 1 meter per second (2 mph), a speed that the typical east-to-west winds never appear to surpass. Dune patterns sculpted by strong, short episodes of wind can be found on Earth in the northern Namib sand seas in Namibia, Africa.

"This is a subtle discovery -- only by delving into the statistics of the winds in the model could this rather distressing paradox be resolved," said Ralph Lorenz, a Cassini radar scientist based at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Md. "This work is also reassuring for preparations for proposed future missions to Titan, in that we can become more confident in predicting the winds which can affect the delivery accuracy of landers, or the drift of balloons."

The Cassini-Huygens mission is a cooperative project of NASA, the European Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency. JPL manages the Cassini-Huygens mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate. The Cassini orbiter was designed, developed and assembled at JPL. The radar instrument was built by JPL and the Italian Space Agency, working with team members from the United States and several European countries. JPL is a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena.

For more information visit http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2010-251

ToiletTree ~ Fogless Shower Mirror ~ GIVEAWAY!!! ~ Ends 8/13



Finally a fogless mirror that actually remains clear in the shower – and sticks to the wall!
Our patent-pending design is simple yet most effective. Fill the mirror’s reservoir with hot water from your shower head and you’re done.

It's ideal for close shaves, cleansing and exfoliating, removing make-up, tweezing and more.

No chemicals or special coatings required. Our shower mirror is designed to remain fogless and maintenance-free for a lifetime.

Truly Fogless:
Using an easy fill reservoir, the water neutralizes the mirror and air temperature to eliminate fogging.

Easy Fill Reservoir:
Mirror conveniently detaches so reservoir is easy to fill.

Adheres To Virtually Any Wall Surface:
Soft silicone adheres to many wall surfaces. It is strong, easy to remove, and will not damage tiles or other surfaces!

Adjustable Frame:
Frame pivot allows the mirror to be adjusted, accommodating multiple users and angles.

Convenient Shelf:
Place your razor, sponge or tweezers so they are always accessible.


Squeegee Included:
Self-stored squeegee included to wipe away water drops

Shatter Proof And Rust Proof:
Durable, acrylic mirror will not rust, discolor or damage bathroom tiles

This product is awesome! Especially for the guys in my home who shave. They've been telling me how much it really is useful. They love the shelf so that their razors are always there and of course they love that it's fogless & stays put.

I like to brush my teeth in the shower and ToiletTree ~ Fogless Shower Mirror is nice to have for that. I have always done it without a mirror, but it's just nice.

This really is a quality, useful product. We all like it!

BUY IT:

You can purchase the ToiletTree ~ Fogless Shower Mirror oneline at http://www.toilettreeproducts.com/

WIN IT!!!

One lucky winner will receive the Fogless Shower Mirror :)))

MAIN ENRTY:

Tell me who & why you'd like to win this mirror & become a friend @ Wishing Penny via Google Friend Connect. Both parts mandatory to win - thanks :)

EXTRAS:

*Like/Fan ToiletTree Products at Facebook ( 2 bonus entries )

*Leave a brief description of this giveaway with link to this giveaway on the wall of ToiletTree Products @ Facebook ( 3 bonus entries )

*Follow @ToiletTreeProd
at Twitter ( 2 bonus entries )

*Follow me @
jamaise at Twitter & Tweet this : RT @jamaise #GIVEAWAY #WIN - a Really Nice Fogless Shower Mirror from ToiletTree http://bit.ly/bUpBkt Ends 8/13 tweet each day for one entry each !

*Blog about this giveaway & leave me the link ( 5 bonus entries)

*Grab my button & tell me where to find it ( 2 bonus entries )

*Follow my blog via Google Friend Connect ( 3 bonus entries )

*Follow me via Networked Blogs ( 2 bonus entries )

*Enter my 6 - PIECE AMENITY SET from Simply Organic GIVEAWAY!!!
( 3 bonus entries )

*Enter my Sport Brella GIVEAWAY!!!

*Enter any other giveaway here for one entry each

That's 11 entry methods with tons of bonus & a chance for unlimited entries with daily tweets!

Giveaway will end on August 13 th at 11 :59 am EST. Winner will be selected using Random .org. I will email the winner & you will have 48 hours to reply back before I draw a new winner . Please remember to leave me your email address if it is not visible on your profile so that I can contact you if you win. Good luck to everyone :)


Disclaimer: ToiletTree provided me with a free sample of this product to review, and I was under no obligation to review it if I so chose. Nor was I under any obligation to write a positive review or sponsor a product giveaway in return for the free product. These views are my own.

Simply Organic ~ 6 Piece Amenity Set ~ GIVEAWAY!!! ~ Ends 8/12





Since 2000, Simply Organic has been the leader in the development of natural and organic products for the salon and spa community. They’re committed to offering their customers the world’s finest beauty products and we continually improve our company and products in ways that produce maximum social and environmental benefits. Simply Organic is a family owned and operated company and enjoy the personal touch they are able to put into the relationships we have with our customers.

Simply Organic manufactures professional plant-based hair care, skin care, bath & body and lifestyle accessories from their facility in Spring Park, Minnesota.

Today, Simply Organic products and services can be found throughout the world in the finest salons and spas, luxury hotels and upscale boutiques. The Simply Organic brand name has become synonymous with safety, quality, and luxury, and we are excited to continue to service the growing demand for safer beauty products that don’t sacrifice salon performance.

I got to sample the 6 - Piece Amenity Set - shown above. It does not show the wonderful vanilla colored mesh Eco Bag that the set came in.

The set includes:


1- Everyday Hair & Scalp Wash 60mL (2 oz)

1 - Everyday Hair & Scalp Rinse 60mL (2 oz)

1 - Everyday Moisturizing Body Wash 60mL (2 oz)

1 - Everyday Moisturizing Body Lotion 60mL (2 oz)

1- Oatmeal Lavender Bar Soap .75oz (21g)

1 - Simply Organic Lip Balm 4.2g (0.15 oz)

1 - Eco Bags mesh carrier

I love everything. The body wash smells sooo good and the lip balm is perfect. The thing I love most is that all the products are made with Olive Leaf Extract. OLE is my favorite herbal medicinal. It works well for our family - at the first sign of any sickness I start the Olive Leaf Extract and we wipe it out. That tells me that Simply Organic products not only perform their job, but offer the added benefit of Olive Leaf's antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory effects. Good Stuff!

BUY IT:

You can purchase the 6 - Piece Amenity Set and all the wonderful products offered by Simply Organic online at http://simplyorganicbeauty.com/

WIN IT!!!

One Lucky winner will receive the 6 - piece amenity set shown above :))

MAIN ENTRY:

Take a look around Simply Organic and tell me which product you'd most like to try & become a friend @ Wishing Penny via Google Friends Connect. Both parts mandatory to win - thanks :)


EXTRAS:

*Like/Fan Simply Organic at Facebook ( 2 bonus entries )

*Leave a brief description of this giveaway with link to this giveaway on the wall of Simply Organic @ Facebook ( 3 bonus entries )

*Follow @Simply_Organic
at Twitter ( 2 bonus entries )

*Follow me @
jamaise at Twitter & Tweet this : RT @jamaise #GIVEAWAY #WIN - a 6 - PIECE AMENITY SET from Simply Organic http://bit.ly/cBFLTm Ends 8/12 tweet each day for one entry each !

*Blog about this giveaway & leave me the link ( 5 bonus entries)

*Grab my button & tell me where to find it ( 2 bonus entries )

*Follow my blog via Google Friend Connect ( 3 bonus entries )

*Follow me via Networked Blogs ( 2 bonus entries )

*Enter my Hello Mellow Body Butter GIVEAWAY!!!
( 3 bonus entries )

*Enter my Sport Brella GIVEAWAY!!!

*Enter any other giveaway here for one entry each

That's 11 entry methods with tons of bonus & a chance for unlimited entries with daily tweets!

Giveaway will end on August 12 th at 11 :59 am EST. Winner will be selected using Random .org. I will email the winner & you will have 48 hours to reply back before I draw a new winner . Please remember to leave me your email address if it is not visible on your profile so that I can contact you if you win. Good luck to everyone :)


Disclaimer: Simply Organic provided me with a free sample of this product to review, and I was under no obligation to review it if I so chose. Nor was I under any obligation to write a positive review or sponsor a product giveaway in return for the free product. These views are my own.

The Graveyard Book (by Neil Gaiman)


Thanks to Elizabeth Spann Craig/Riley Adams, who ran a contest on her excellent writing blog which I won! Which allowed me to buy this book and also Steven Saylor's Last Seen in Massilia, which I'll read and review after my summer holiday. (I'm also thoroughly enjoying her mystery Delicious and Suspicious and plan to attempt dry rub from the recipies at the back at some point, which will probably go horribly wrong!).

Spoilers follow.

I wasn't expecting to post on The Graveyard Book, which I was desperate to read, but was delighted to discover a Roman lurking around the graveyard Bod lives in, making the book prime blogging material! Caius Pompeius doesn't play a large role in the book, but he does provide some colour at the beginning, emphasising the variety of people in the graveyard - it's not all Grey Ladies and monks (though they are there too).

The main purpose of Caius Pompeius' presence is to emphasise how old the graveyard is. Humans, once we have set aside a certain space as sacred, or as intended for the burial of the dead, or in the case of Christian burial both, tend to like to keep it that way. New religions take over old temples and convert them for their own purposes. In the case of burial, Roman pagans were horrified by the Christian idea that dead bodies should be buried within the town, as they preferred to keep the di manes, the shades of the dead, at a distance (whereas Christians kept the dead close in the hope of bodily resurrection). However, the idea that Caius Pompeius might ask to be buried beside an older burial mound makes perfect sense, as presumably the town boundaries were different in the Roman period and he specifcially says that he wanted to be buried near the even older burial mound already present. Romans used both burial and cremation, with fashions changing at different periods (mostly burial in the first century BC, for example, and mostly cremation in the first century AD) until the wide adoption of Christianity put an end to cremation (because one can't be resurrected in body and soul on the last day if one's body has been burned, according to Christian theology of the period).

Caius Pompeius is the oldest member of the graveyard's community, because the mound he was buried near contains something else entirely (I'm not sure if the Sleer is a fantastic invention of Gaiman's, or related to a mythology I'm not familiar with. Either way, there's not much indication of a ghostly person in that grave, though there must have been someone once). Unlike his companions from the Early Modern period, he speaks modern English, presumably because whereas they continue to speak in the way they did when alive, he has had to learn a new language post-mortem and has kept up with changing idioms (makes sense to me!). We don't get to know much about him as a character, but he's friendly and as an ex-soldier, he has a tendency to take charge. And his pro-consul was called Marcus because, as Chelmsford 123 pointed out, all Romans are called Marcus. (Or Gaius/Caius).

There are a couple of other Classical references in the book (and there's a lot of Latin on the gravestones, of course). My favourite, which actually made me laugh out loud, was Nehemiah Trot the poet's advice to Bod on how to talk to girls. He starts off all right, suggesting that Bod call the girl his 'Terpsichore' (Muse of choral song and dance), which is appropriate enough, but his next suggestion is 'Echo', who is not exactly a role model for successful romance, and his third suggestion is... Clytemnestra. Poor Scarlett nearly does end up being Bod's Clytemnestra, but not on purpose. Trot's suggestions for how Bod should refer to himself include Leander, who was killed trying to reach his lover, Hero, who was Leander's girlfriend (as in Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing, it's a girl's name) and who killed herself, and Alexander, which is another name for Paris, the man whose romantic relationship/seduction/rape of another man's wife (depending on version) started the Trojan War. Bod thinks to himself 'if you couldn't trust a poet to give sensible advice, who could you trust?' which just goes to show that the poor boy is in desperate need of a more up-to-date education.

Then, of course, there's Miss Lupescu. I will have to stop making excuses about how I didn't work out Remus Lupin's secret from Harry Potter because I hadn't done Latin yet at the time, because this one passed me by as well. I just don't concentrate when I read for pleasure. I rather liked the idea of werewolves as 'Hounds of God' though.

I loved the book - I've been desperate to read it for ages and I wasn't disappointed. It's beautifully illustrated with wonderful slightly creepy, slightly old-fashioned, but not too creepy illustrations by Chris Riddell. I wasn't too sure whether or not I liked the decision to put the illustrations, together with a caption, at the beginning of each chapter - on the upside, this gives the reader a taste of what is to come (I especially liked the drawing of Liza Hempstock, right) but on the downside, it takes away some of the surprise and excitement of seeing what comes next. The story was more bittersweet than I was expecting, though given the subject matter that was pretty appropriate. I wasn't so keen on the ghouls and the ghoul gate sequence, as it seemed a bit too fantastical compared to the rest of the book, but it worked in context, and was necessary for the plot. I loved the sequences featuring Liza the witch and the Danse Macabre, and I loved Silas. This was the sort of book that made me start imagining what happened to the characters afterwards, which is the sort of thing I love to do, and which I think is especially good in a children's book, as it might spark their imaginations!



One of Chris Riddell's beautiful illustrations from the book

Wednesday, July 28, 2010

Mesquitas (Mosques)

O pintor americano Edwin Lord Weeks (1849-1903) deixou numerosa documentação como orientalista. Pintou o exterior de várias Mesquitas em África e na Índia (Nova Deli) e o interior da existente em Córdova.

The American painter Edwin Lord Weeks (1849-1903) left numerous documents as Orientalist. He painted the outside several mosques in Africa and India (New Delhi) and the interior of existing in Cordoba (Spain).

Edwin Lord Weeks (1849-1903)-'before a Mosque'-oil on canvas 1883

Edwin Lord Weeks (1849-1903)-'figures on the courtyard of a Mosque'- oil on canvas-(1893-1895)

Edwin Lord Weeks (1849-1903)-'interior of the Mosque at Cordova'- oil on canvas-(1880-1890) Baltimore-Walters Art Gallery

Edwin Lord Weeks (1849-1903)-'entering the Mosque'-oil on canvas-ca 1885 Private collection

Edwin Lord Weeks (1849-1903)-'Great Mogul and his court returning from the Great Mosque at Delhi, India'-oil on canvas-ca 1886 Private collection

Martian Dust Devil Whirls Into Opportunity's View

This is the first dust devil that NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity has observed in the rover's six-and-a-half years on Mars. Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Cornell University/Texas A&M - Larger image

In its six-and-a-half years on Mars, NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity had never seen a dust devil before this month, despite some systematic searches in past years and the fact that its twin rover, Spirit, has seen dozens of dust devils at its location halfway around the planet.

A tall column of swirling dust appears in a routine image that Opportunity took with its panoramic camera on July 15. The rover took the image in the drive direction, east-southeastward, right after a drive of about 70 meters (230 feet). The image was taken for use in planning the next drive.

"This is the first dust devil seen by Opportunity," said Mark Lemmon of Texas A&M University, College Station, a member of the rover science team.

Spirit's area, inside Gusev Crater, is rougher in ground texture, and dustier, than the area where Opportunity is working in the Meridiani Planum region. Those factors at Gusev allow vortices of wind to form more readily and raise more dust, compared to conditions at Meridiani, Lemmon explained. Orbiters have photographed tracks left by dust devils near Opportunity, but the tracks are scarcer there than near Spirit. Swirling winds at Meridiani may be more common than visible signs of them, if the winds occur where there is no loose dust to disturb.

Just one day before Opportunity captured the dust devil image, wind cleaned some of the dust off the rover's solar array, increasing electricity output from the array by more than 10 percent.

"That might have just been a coincidence, but there could be a connection," Lemmon said. The team is resuming systematic checks for afternoon dust devils with Opportunity's navigation camera, for the first time in about three years.

Opportunity and Spirit arrived on Mars in January 2004 for missions designed to last for three months. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages the Mars Exploration Rover Project for the NASA Science Mission Directorate, Washington. For more information about the project and images from the rovers.

For more information visit http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2010-250

Costumes dos nativos dos EUA (Habits of native U.S.)

Um grupo de artistas plásticos americanos dos séc. XIX e XX deixou importante documentação pictórica sobre o modo de viver das populações nativas dos EUA, nomeadamente dos Taos.

A group of American artists of the Nineteenth and twentieth centuries made important pictorial documentation on how to live on native populations of the U.S., including the Taos.

Ernest L. Blumenschein (1874-1960)-'superstition'-oil on canvas-1911

Franz Tenney Johnson (1874-1939)-'sheep herder'-oil on canvas

Joseph Henry Sharp (1859-1953)-'shelling corn'-oil on canvas

Eanger Irving Couse (1866-1936)-'potery decorator'-oil on canvas-ca 1898 Private collection

Joseph Henry Sharp (1859-1953)-'setting in camp of Little Big Horn. Montana'-oil on canvas Madrid-Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza

Tuesday, July 27, 2010

Desert RATS 2010: Help Us Decide Where to Explore


NASA’s Desert Research and Technology Studies (RATS) project is a NASA-led team of engineers, researchers and scientists. The 2010 Desert RATS field tests will be conducted in the Arizona desert, an analog location used to simulate future planetary exploration missions.

The annual Desert RATS project brings together a variety of science and advanced engineering disciplines into a coordinated field test in terrain conditions analogous to other planets or the moon. The purpose of Desert RATS is to assess new and novel concepts for surface exploration, including astronaut activities, crew rovers, robots and mission control.

For more information visit http://www.nasa.gov/exploration/analogs/desert_rats.html

Spartacus Blood and Sand: Party Favours


There's a random Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows spoiler towards the end of this post, so watch out if you haven't read it yet!

We open with Spartacus in such a bad mood he's even being mardy with Neighbours Reject, and are thrown immediately into the arena - so I'm guessing we're in for more blood, fewer tits this week.

The old white haired guy who's been hanging around for a while is arranging a celebration for his son, who is turning 15 (and, I think I remember rightly, putting on his manly gown - they keep saying he will become a man so he must be). A brunette friend of Xena's is starting to wonder where Crassus' cousin is, and Xena explains 'she has been feeling unwell'. 'Nothing serious I hope' says the friend, and Brother replies 'Just... lack of a face.' (Then he said 'she couldn't face it'. He should write Christmas cracker jokes). (Actually, they may have been talking about Paris Hilton, I still haven't worked out everyone's names). Brother also doubts whether, in reality, you could pop someone's head off with a chain, but it's a neat move and Spartacus and NR seem to be very popular, though Spartacus is getting all the credit.

Nasty little goatee guy is trying to get at Crixus, who is resisting so far but may crack soon. The slave girl sent to Spartacus has found NR's wife, who has done for the man who raped her herself (I like her!) and she and NR have a genuinely sweet reconciliation. He has realised he was an idiot and come to terms with the whole thing, and is back in my good books. (I should have seen the end coming at this point).

I'm even feeling sorry for poor old Paris Hilton, who is still feeling pretty rotten about killing Crassus' cousin (and so she should. This feeling will not last long). Xena now feels so powerful in comparison, she hasn't even bothered to change into the blonde wig, but is sticking with her own preferred red while telling PH what to do.

Spartacus and Crixus have to fight each other (though John Hannah impresses upon them that they are not actually supposed to hurt each other, it's only for show - which is good for the story and allows us to see an aspect of Roman gladiatorial games that is hardly ever shown on television or film, show fights in which no one is actually supposed to die or be seriously injured). JH is getting very over-exicted, which can't be a good sign.

Crixus' unfortunate girlfriend is in trouble following her theft of the cell key last week, while JH and Xena actually look like they might have sex with each other for once. I like the board game JH and gnomy guy are playing - I've no idea how accurate it may or may not be, but it's cool.

Crixus is now planning to kill Spartacus, which is really annoying, really stupid and not going to help them make friends. He is out of my good books. Gnomy guy catches Crixus and his girlfriend at it - I'm sure he would have done anyway, since they were at quite close quarters, but really, if you're having clandestine sex in a cell, why remove all your clothes?!

The Crixus fan club

The conversation between Xena and JH about whether or not JH should have been drinking with Spartacus is interesting, and shows up some of the complexities of a master/slave relationship. If Xena and JH agreed on a favourite slave, they might occasionally talk with them, or even offer them a drink (and if you really liked a slave, you could free them). But there are some lines that can't be crossed, and then there are the lines that will cause trouble if you have different favourites. Xena deludes herself that she has some kind of relationship with Crixus because she forces him to sleep with her, but will never share a drink as equals, while JH, who prefers Spartacus, is happy to share a drink but quick to remind everyone where the power lies if Spartacus displeases him. And they would all get on better if the owning couple had the same favourites. One of the problems with studying slave conditions in any society is that conditions vary so much according to personality and situation, and this is neatly summed up here.

Spartacus catches the unpleasant guard attacking his slave-girl friend (partly because he thought she stole his keys) and JH has to break them all up and yell at everyone (except the girl, who gets sent off sharpish). Then back to party planning - 'This night will be etched in the memories of all in attendence' says JH cheerfully. Oh John, John. Have you never read a book or watched TV? That's like that bit in Titanic where Ismay says he wants Titanic's maiden voyage to make headlines.

The guy with the titchy little dreads has been egged on by Spartacus to refuse to surrender and look! Drill Sergeant Guy is hanging around in the background! He's still alive then. He waits long enough to separate Crixus and teeny dreads guy, though apparently letting Crixus mash up his face a bit has earned him the respect of his fellow gladiators.

Paris Hilton declares that 'tonight Numerius becomes a man' and then - ewwwwwwwww. Nowadays that would be statutory rape. (And, as Brother notes, she's had a rather drastic mood swing). Rome did this whole 'the boy must have sex to become a man' thing and it was bad there too, though somehow Octavian having sex with a prostitute was slightly less icky than PH's seduction of a kid not mature enough to shave yet. (Possibly because the prostitute, as far as we know, had no ulterior motive other than money).

Neighbours Reject has actually noted aloud that Spartacus has only one friend, so at least they're both self-aware. Xena, meanwhile, seems to be trying to taunt PH into some kind of screaming flashback to the whole unfortunate murder thing. White haired guy and gnomy bearded guy are plotting about something, but I've lost track of what - Brother thinks JH may be planning to kill White haired guy, but I thought he was talking about the eventual inevitable death of Crixus, so we've not idea what's going on. You have to feel sorry for Crixus, though, when the spotty kid demands Neighbours Reject instead of Crixus for the show fight. JH still doesn't seem to have noticed his wife's extreme preference for Crixus, which makes him a bit slow.

Neighbours Reject and Spartacus are gleefully drawing blood and Mum, Brother and I are agreed that we fear some kind of Hamlet-style sword-poisoning incident. But there's no need - the hideous spotty kid demands death, put up to it by Paris Hilton. JH quite rightly objects, since this was not supposed to be a fight to the death, but no luck, white-haired guy insists and we're back at the traditional gladiator-ordered-to-kill-his-best-friend plot. Spartacus just stands there for ages while NR nobly insists he has no choice and they're surrounded by soldiers, until eventually poor old Neighbours Reject shoves the sword into his own shoulder and begs Spartacus to look after his family (who have gone to Sicily). So Spartacus finishes him off, though he weeps in a manly way as he does it, looking a bit like Aragorn. And JH doesn't even get his political contacts, as white-haired guy has no intention of supporting him because he's too low status.

The last scene is a rather good re-enacting of the beginning of Apocalypse Now, as Spartacus tears apart his tiny cell in grief (he is comforted by the slave-girl, but this is not a lot of help). The vital difference between this and the many other examples of the gladiator having to kill his friend trope is that this is the only example I can think of where the gladiator actually goes through with it. This episode packs a real emotional punch and deals with some of the realities of life as a gladiator and a slave well, and we all agreed that it was very sad, but very good. I never thought I would feel so sad at the passing of Neighbours Reject, but like Dobby the House Elf, he must have grown on me. And we can really start to see the trajectory towards rebellion now, with only a few episodes to go. I just hope there are enough characters, preferably likeable ones, alive at the end of it to keep us going into series 2!

Alas, poor Neighbours Reject. I knew him, Horatio.

Monday, July 26, 2010

Beleza das mulheres de etnia cigana (beauty of Roma women)

Fala-se imenso em integração social, mas os elementos desta comunidade, dispersa pela Europa, salvo raras excepções devidas ao seu valor artístico, continuam perseguidos, humilhados e marginalizados cultural e civicamente. Vários pintores de diversas épocas e regiões mostraram a beleza das mulheres do Povo Rom.

We talk a lot about social integration, but the elements of this community, scattered across Europe, with few exceptions due to its artistic value, are still being persecuted, humiliated and marginalized culturally and civically. Several artists from various eras and regions showed the beauty of women of the People Rom.

Boccaccio Boccaccino (1486-1525)-'Gypsy girl'-oil on canvas Firenze-Galleria degli Uffizi

Frans Hals (ca 1580-1666)-'Gypsy girl'-oil on wood-(1628-1630) Paris-Musée du Louvre

Orest Kiprensky (1782-1836)-'a Gypsy with a branch of myrtle'-oil on wood-1819 Moscow-Tretyakov Gallery

Pierre Auguste Cot (1837-1883)-'the Bohemian'-oil on canvas-1871 Private collection

Raimundo de Madrazo y Garreta (1841-1920)-'a Gypsy'-oil on canvas Madrid-Museo del Prado

Crew to Perform Spacewalk Monday Night


The members of the International Space Station’s Expedition 24 crew shifted their sleep schedule Monday in preparation for their mission’s first spacewalk, waking up at about 2:40 p.m. EDT.

Flight Engineers Fyodor Yurchikhin, a veteran of three spacewalks in 2007 during Expedition 15, and Mikhail Kornienko, a spacewalk rookie, will perform the six-hour spacewalk. The pair will exit the Pirs docking compartment and work outside the Zarya and Zvezda modules. The Pirs Docking Compartment hatch is slated to open at 11:45 p.m. to begin the excursion.

The pair will outfit the Rassvet module’s Kurs automated rendezvous system, install cables and remove and replace a video camera. Kurs is a Russian radio telemetry system that allows automated dockings of unmanned spacecraft such as the Progress resupply vehicle. The new video camera will document the rendezvous and docking of future Automated Transfer Vehicles to the aft end of the Zvezda service module.

The next spacewalk will take place Aug. 5 with Flight Engineers Tracy Caldwell Dyson and Doug Wheelock. The astronauts will exit the Quest airlock and install a Portable Data Grapple Fixture (PDGF) on the Zarya module extending the reach of Canadarm2, the station’s robotic arm, and increasing a spacewalker’s capabilities. They also will jettison old multi-layer insulation removed for the PDGF install and mate power connectors to Zarya.

Flight controllers will decide Tuesday whether or not to proceed with the robotic work by the Dextre Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator to replace a failed Remote Power Control Module, or RPCM, on the station’s P1 truss. The RPCM replacement was slated for July 21, but during a test extraction procedure on July 20, ground teams determined that the force needed to remove the RPCM was higher than demonstrated with ground testing. The team is working towards the next attempt of the test extraction on Wednesday and the full replacement procedure Thursday of this week pending Tuesday’s review.

For More information visit http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html

WIN a Copy of " The Boy Who Came Back From Heaven" @ Reviews From the Heart


I saw this book on the shelf in the Children's section of the book store the other day & was drawn instantly to it. I'll have to read it now!
You can enter to win a copy at Reviews From the Heart - Good Luck!

The Baby Bunch ~ Crayon Rompers ~ GIVEAWAY!!! ~ 8/11




Each new baby brings color to a black and white world – catch a rainbow and celebrate the new arrival with a colorful collection of Crayon Rompers perfect for a new baby boy or girl. The Crayon Rompers include: one red one-piece, one green one-piece and one orange one-piece, each rolled to look like a crayon; the baby clothes are cleverly packaged in a crayon box for the budding artist. Each one-piece is made of super-soft 100% cotton and generously sized for infants 0-6 months, or up to 16 lbs. Crayon Rompers are a great new baby gift when you don’t know if it’s a boy or a girl. We ship direct and can deliver your best wishes – add a personal message at no additional charge.


Co-workers will clamor to contribute, cousins will cry to chip in, grandparents, godparents, and great relations will jump for joy over cute Crayon Rompers. Make a colorful statement with a refreshing alternative to traditional pastel colors and present Crayon Rompers to the new arrival.

These are so cute - the way they're packaged and I love the bright colors. Most everything I have is in pink or a girlie shade. That's not normally me but my first girl I think I'll go nutso on pink. I like that these are gender neutral and I love that they're 100% cotton. I only do all cotton.

This set of Crayon Rompers would make the perfect little gift :)

BUY IT:

You can purchase the Crayon Romper Set at http://www.babybunch.com/

WIN IT!!!

One lucky winner will receive a Crayon Rompers Set from The Baby Bunch

MAIN ENTRY:

Visit The Baby Bunch and tell me another item they carry that you love & become a friend @ Wishing Penny via Google Friend Connect. Both parts mandatory to win - thanks :)

EXTRAS:

*Like/Fan The Baby Bunch at Facebook ( 2 bonus entries )

*Leave a brief description of this giveaway with link to this giveaway on the wall of The Babay Bunch @ Facebook ( 3 bonus entries )

*Follow @BabyBunch
at Twitter ( 2 bonus entries )

*Follow me @
jamaise at Twitter & Tweet this : RT @jamaise #GIVEAWAY #WIN - a Crayon Romper Set from The Baby Bunch @ Wishing Penny http://bit.ly/d2Kwcr Ends 8/11 tweet each day for one entry each !

*Blog about this giveaway & leave me the link ( 5 bonus entries)

*Grab my button & tell me where to find it ( 2 bonus entries )

*Follow my blog via Google Friend Connect ( 3 bonus entries )

*Follow me via Networked Blogs ( 2 bonus entries )

*Enter the Of Bees and Mist ~ By Erick Setiawan GIVEAWAY!!! !!!
( 3 bonus entries )

*Enter the Hello Mellow Body Butter GIVEAWAY!!! ( 3 bonus entries )

*Enter any other giveaway here for one entry each

That's 11 entry methods with tons of bonus & a chance for unlimited entries with daily tweets!

Giveaway will end on August 11th at 11 :59 am EST. Winner will be selected using Random .org. I will email the winner & you will have 48 hours to reply back before I draw a new winner . Please remember to leave me your email address if it is not visible on your profile so that I can contact you if you win. Good luck to everyone :)


Disclaimer: The Baby Bunch provided me with a free sample of this product to review, and I was under no obligation to review it if I so chose. Nor was I under any obligation to write a positive review or sponsor a product giveaway in return for the free product. These views are my own.